O "executável" fica localizado no diretório /opt/oracle/oak/bin/oakcli, sendo que o usuário root deve ter a variável de ambiente ORA_OAK_HOME definida com este diretório base (/opt/oracle/oak). Vale destacar que para ter permissão para executar todas as funcionalidades, é preciso que a execução seja realizada com o usuário root.
Dependendo da versão do Oracle Appliance Manager e do Hardware utilizado, alguns comandos do oakcli podem não estar disponíveis ou mesmo, podem apresentar mais opções. Para verificar as opções disponíveis para execução do oakcli podemos executar um oakcli -h e ou oakcli show -h.
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli -h
Usage: oakcli show - show disk, diskgroup, expander, controller, storage, version, fs, raidsyncstatus, dbhomes, dbstorage, databases, db_config_params, core_config_key, env_hw, asr
oakcli configure - configures the network or asr or additionalnet
oakcli apply - applies the core_config_key
oakcli locate - locates a disk
oakcli deploy - deploys the Database Appliance
oakcli update - updates the Database Appliance
oakcli validate - validates the Database Appliance
oakcli manage - manages the oak repository, diagcollect e.t.c
oakcli unpack - unpack the given package to oak repository
oakcli copy - copies the deployment config file
oakcli upgrade - upgrades database
oakcli stordiag - run storage diagnostic tool on both node
oakcli test - test asr
oakcli orachk - performs configuration settings check on ODA
oakcli create - creates database, dbstorage, snapshotdb, dbhome, db_config_params file
oakcli delete - deletes database, dbstorage, dbhome, db_config_params file
oakcli resize - resizes dbstorage
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]#
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli show -h
Usage:
oakcli show {disk|diskgroup|expander|fs|raidsyncstatus|controller|storage|core_config_key|version|dbhomes|dbstorage|databases|db_config_params|asr|env_hw} [<options>]
where:
disk - About the disk
diskgroup - Asm disk group
expander - Expander
fs - Filesystem
controller - Controller
storage - All storage components
version - Running software version
dbhomes - Installed oracle database homes
dbstorage - Details of ACFS storage setup for the databases
databases - Database names
db_config_params - db_config_params file
asr - Asr configuration
env_hw - Environment and Hardware information
raidsyncstatus - RAID sync status information
core_config_key - Core configuration
For detailed help on each command and object and its options use:
oakcli <command> <object> -h
Vale lembrar que, sempre que existir uma duvida quando a sintaxe utiliza, podemos e devems utilizar o comando help, que nos mostrara as "opções" disponíveis para cada comando. Por exemplo, precisamos realizar o diagnostico de um disco especifico e não lembramos a sintaxe do comando. Abaixo não será mostrado todo o resultado do comando devido ao seu temanho.
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli stordiag -h
Usage:
oakcli stordiag -h | n
-h : Help Message
n : oakd disk resource name
resource name format : pd_[0..23]
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]#
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli stordiag pd_01
Node Name : ODA_TST01
Test : Diagnostic Test Description
1 : OAK Check
NAME PATH TYPE STATE STATE_DETAILS
pd_01 /dev/sdm HDD ONLINE Good
2 : ASM Check
ASM Disk Status : group_number state mode_s mount_s header_s
/dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S01_1199124347p2 : 2 NORMAL ONLINE CACHED MEMBER
/dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S01_1199124347p1 : 1 NORMAL ONLINE CACHED MEMBER
3 : Multipathd Status
multipathd running on system
.
.
.
Também podemos listar todos os discos existentes através do comando show disk, podemos listar os discos de um diskgroup específico com o comando show diskgroup.
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli show disk
NAME PATH TYPE STATE STATE_DETAILS
pd_00 /dev/sdc HDD ONLINE Good
pd_01 /dev/sdm HDD ONLINE Good
pd_02 /dev/sdo HDD ONLINE Good
pd_03 /dev/sdy HDD ONLINE Good
pd_04 /dev/sdd HDD ONLINE Good
pd_05 /dev/sdn HDD ONLINE Good
pd_06 /dev/sdp HDD ONLINE Good
pd_07 /dev/sdz HDD ONLINE Good
pd_08 /dev/sde HDD ONLINE Good
pd_09 /dev/sdk HDD ONLINE Good
pd_10 /dev/sdq HDD ONLINE Good
pd_11 /dev/sdw HDD ONLINE Good
pd_12 /dev/sdf HDD ONLINE Good
pd_13 /dev/sdl HDD ONLINE Good
pd_14 /dev/sdr HDD ONLINE Good
pd_15 /dev/sdx HDD ONLINE Good
pd_16 /dev/sdg HDD ONLINE Good
pd_17 /dev/sdi HDD ONLINE Good
pd_18 /dev/sds HDD ONLINE Good
pd_19 /dev/sdu HDD ONLINE Good
pd_20 /dev/sdh SSD ONLINE Good
pd_21 /dev/sdj SSD ONLINE Good
pd_22 /dev/sdt SSD ONLINE Good
pd_23 /dev/sdv SSD ONLINE Good
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli show diskgroup
DiskGroups
----------
DATA
RECO
REDO
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli show diskgroup RECO
ASM_DISK PATH DISK STATE STATE_DETAILS
reco_00 /dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S00_1199244847p2 pd_00 ONLINE Good
reco_01 /dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S01_1199124347p2 pd_01 ONLINE Good
reco_02 /dev/mapper/HDD_E1_S02_1095363320p2 pd_02 ONLINE Good
reco_03 /dev/mapper/HDD_E1_S03_682322803p2 pd_03 ONLINE Good
reco_04 /dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S04_1199114147p2 pd_04 ONLINE Good
reco_05 /dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S05_1199254039p2 pd_05 ONLINE Good
reco_06 /dev/mapper/HDD_E1_S06_1199134763p2 pd_06 ONLINE Good
reco_07 /dev/mapper/HDD_E1_S07_1199106347p2 pd_07 ONLINE Good
reco_08 /dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S08_1199225207p2 pd_08 ONLINE Good
reco_09 /dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S09_1199241551p2 pd_09 ONLINE Good
reco_10 /dev/mapper/HDD_E1_S10_1199105123p2 pd_10 ONLINE Good
reco_11 /dev/mapper/HDD_E1_S11_1199117223p2 pd_11 ONLINE Good
reco_12 /dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S12_497670107p2 pd_12 ONLINE Good
reco_13 /dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S13_1199226407p2 pd_13 ONLINE Good
reco_14 /dev/mapper/HDD_E1_S14_1199226287p2 pd_14 ONLINE Good
reco_15 /dev/mapper/HDD_E1_S15_1199248043p2 pd_15 ONLINE Good
reco_16 /dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S16_1199132243p2 pd_16 ONLINE Good
reco_17 /dev/mapper/HDD_E0_S17_1199118199p2 pd_17 ONLINE Good
reco_18 /dev/mapper/HDD_E1_S18_1199118299p2 pd_18 ONLINE Good
reco_19 /dev/mapper/HDD_E1_S19_1199108523p2 pd_19 ONLINE Good
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]#
Podemos também ativar ou desativar o LED de identificação de um disco (LED amarelo). Este comando pode ser bastante util quando existir a necessidade de substituição de um disco com problemas, caso o mesmo não tenha sido identificado automaticamente.[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli locate pd_01
Usage:
oakcli locate disk <diskname> <on | off>
where:
on - turns on the LED of the given disk
off - turns off the LED of the given disk
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]#
Utilizando o show version, podemos facilmente consultar a versão atual do software e firmware do ODA.[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli show version Version ------- 12.1.2.4.0 [root@ODA_TST01 ~]#
É possível validar se a core_config_key está aplicada e qual os valores definidos (serial, cores, hardware, etc)
root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli show core_config_key Host's serialnumber = ---------- Enabled Cores (per server) = 4 Total Enabled Cores (on two servers) = 8 Server type = V1 -> SUN FIRE X4370 M2 Hyperthreading is enabled. Each core has 2 threads. Operating system displays 8 processors per server
O comando show databases nos mostra as informações dos database existentes.
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli show databases Name Type Storage HomeName HomeLocation Version ----- ------ -------- -------------- ---------------- ---------- lamimtst1 RAC ACFS OraDb11204_home1 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1 11.2.0.4.7(20760982,20831122) [root@ODA_TST01 ~]#Para verificar as informações do storage, usamos o comando show storage.
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli show storage
==== BEGIN STORAGE DUMP ========
Host Description: ORACLE CORPORATION:SUN FIRE X4370 M2 SERVER
Total number of controllers: 2
Id = 0
Serial Num = --------
Vendor = LSI Logic
Model = SGX-SAS6-INT-Z
FwVers = 11.05.03.00
strId = mpt2sas:0d:00.0
Id = 1
Serial Num = --------
Vendor = LSI Logic
Model = SGX-SAS6-INT-Z
FwVers = 11.05.03.00
strId = mpt2sas:1f:00.0
Total number of expanders: 2
Id = 0
Serial Num = --------
Vendor = SUN
Model = T4 Storage
FwVers = 0342
strId = Primary
WWN = 5080020000b25d3d
Id = 1
Serial Num = --------
Vendor = SUN
Model = T4 Storage
FwVers = 0342
strId = Secondary
WWN = 5080020000b25d7d
Total number of PDs: 24
/dev/sdc SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 0 exp: 0
/dev/sdm SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 1 exp: 0
/dev/sdo HITACHI HDD 600gb slot: 2 exp: 1
/dev/sdy SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 3 exp: 1
/dev/sdd SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 4 exp: 0
/dev/sdn SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 5 exp: 0
/dev/sdp SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 6 exp: 1
/dev/sdz SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 7 exp: 1
/dev/sde SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 8 exp: 0
/dev/sdk SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 9 exp: 0
/dev/sdq SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 10 exp: 1
/dev/sdw SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 11 exp: 1
/dev/sdf SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 12 exp: 0
/dev/sdl SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 13 exp: 0
/dev/sdr SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 14 exp: 1
/dev/sdx SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 15 exp: 1
/dev/sdg SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 16 exp: 0
/dev/sdi SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 17 exp: 0
/dev/sds SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 18 exp: 1
/dev/sdu SEAGATE HDD 600gb slot: 19 exp: 1
/dev/sdh STEC SSD 73gb slot: 20 exp: 0
/dev/sdj STEC SSD 73gb slot: 21 exp: 0
/dev/sdt STEC SSD 73gb slot: 22 exp: 1
/dev/sdv STEC SSD 73gb slot: 23 exp: 1
==== END STORAGE DUMP =========
Outro comando bastante usado é o validate, que pode ser consultado utilizando o -h, conforme usamos no comando show.
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli validate -h
Usage:
oakcli validate [-V | -l | -h]
oakcli validate [-v] [-f absolute output_file_name] [-a | -d | -c check1[,check2] [-ver <patch version>]]
ARGUMENTS:
-v verbose output
-f output_file_name.The output is sent to the file instead of standard output
-a run all checks
-d run only default checks.
-c check1[,check2] run specific checks
-l list the checks and description
-V Print the Version
-h print help
EXAMPLES:
oakcli validate -l
oakcli validate -a
oakcli validate -c OSDiskStorage
oakcli validate -c SharedStorage
oakcli validate -c StorageTopology
oakcli validate -c DiskCalibration
oakcli validate -c SystemComponents,NetworkComponents,asr
oakcli validate -c ospatch -ver 12.1.2.0.0
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli validate -l
Checkname -- Description
========= ===========
*SystemComponents -- Validate system components based on ilom sensor data readings
*OSDiskStorage -- Validate OS disks and filesystem information
*SharedStorage -- Validate Shared storage and multipathing information
DiskCalibration -- Check disk performance with orion
*NetworkComponents -- Validate public and private network components
asr -- Validate asr components based on asr config file and ilom sensor data readings
ospatch -- Verifies whether OS patching could be successful or not
* -- These checks are also performed as part of default checks
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]#
[root@ODA_TST01 ~]# oakcli validate -c SystemComponents
INFO: oak system information and Validations
RESULT: System Software inventory details
Reading the metadata. It takes a while...
System Version Component Name Installed Version Supported Version
-------------- --------------- ------------------ -----------------
12.1.2.4.0
Controller 11.05.03.00 Up-to-date
Expander 0342 Up-to-date
SSD_SHARED E12B Up-to-date
HDD_LOCAL SA03 Up-to-date
HDD_SHARED {
[ c2d2 ] A700 A820
[ c2d0,c2d1,c2d3,c2d 0B25 Up-to-date
4,c2d5,c2d6,c2d7,c2d
8,c2d9,c2d10,c2d11,c
2d12,c2d13,c2d14,c2d
15,c2d16,c2d17,c2d18
,c2d19 ]
}
ILOM 3.0.16.22.f r100119 Up-to-date
BIOS 12010311 Up-to-date
IPMI 1.8.12.0 Up-to-date
HMP 2.3.2.4.1 Up-to-date
OAK 12.1.2.4.0 Up-to-date
OL 5.11 Up-to-date
GI_HOME 12.1.0.2.4(20831110, Up-to-date
20831113)
DB_HOME {
[ OraDb12102_home1 ] 12.1.0.2.4(20831110, Up-to-date
20831113)
[ OraDb11204_home1 ] 11.2.0.4.7(20760982, Up-to-date
20831122)
}
RESULT: System Information:-
Manufacturer:ORACLE CORPORATION
Product Name:SUN FIRE X4370 M2 SERVER
Serial Number:--------
RESULT: BIOS Information:-
Vendor:American Megatrends Inc.
Version:12010311
Release Date:04/10/2013
BIOS Revision:1.3
Firmware Revision:1.3
SUCCESS: Controller p1 has the IR Bypass mode set correctly
SUCCESS: Controller p2 has the IR Bypass mode set correctly
INFO: Reading ilom data, may take short while..
INFO: Read the ilom data. Doing Validations
RESULT: System ILOM Version: 3.0.16.22.f r100119
RESULT: System BMC firmware version 3.00
RESULT: Powersupply PS0 V_IN=116 Volts I_IN=3.12 Amps V_OUT=12 Volts I_OUT=27.60 Amps IN_POWER=380 Watts OUT_POWER=340 Watts
RESULT: Powersupply PS1 V_IN=124 Volts I_IN=2.88 Amps V_OUT=12 Volts I_OUT=26.60 Amps IN_POWER=360 Watts OUT_POWER=320 Watts
SUCCESS: Both the powersupply are ok and functioning
RESULT: Cooling Unit FM0 fan speed F0=3800 RPM F1=3300 RPM
RESULT: Cooling Unit FM1 fan speed F0=3800 RPM F1=3100 RPM
SUCCESS: Both the cooling unit are present
RESULT: Processor P0 present Details:-
Version:Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X5675 @ 3.07GHz
Current Speed:3066 MHz Core Enabled:2 Thread Count:4
SUCCESS: All 6 memory modules of CPU P0 ok, each module is of Size:8192 MB Type:DDR3 Speed:1333 MHz manufacturer:Samsung
RESULT: Processor P1 present Details:-
Version:Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X5675 @ 3.07GHz
Current Speed:3066 MHz Core Enabled:2 Thread Count:4
SUCCESS: All 6 memory modules of CPU P1 ok, each module is of Size:8192 MB Type:DDR3 Speed:1333 MHz manufacturer:Samsung
RESULT: Total System Memory is 98934312 kB
SUCCESS: All OS Disks are present and in ok state
SUCCESS: All expander present and ok status
SUCCESS: All shared Disks are present and in ok state
RESULT: Temperature System Board=35 degrees C||Riser Board=27 degrees C||Power Supply=23 degrees C
Mostrei apenas alguns dos comandos que podemos utilizar através do OAKCLI. Além de utilizar o parâmetro -h podemos e devemos sempre verificar a documentação.
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E22693_01/doc.12/e55580/oakcli.htm#BABDCHFA
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E68623_01/doc.121/e68637/GUID-17880D1D-A34F-4A2B-96DC-C86791A6A8F6.htm#CMTAR152
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E68623_01/doc.121/e68637/GUID-17880D1D-A34F-4A2B-96DC-C86791A6A8F6.htm#CMTAR152
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